This page contains the Annotated History of Software Testing a comprehensive overview of the history of software testing. What is Static Testing Static Testing, a software testing technique in which the software is tested without executing the code. It has two parts as listed below. Software Acceptance Testing Learning all terminologies related to Software testing. In other words, learn Software test life cycle, different types of testing. Test%20Design%20Techniques.jpg' alt='Cause Effect Testing In Software Testing' title='Cause Effect Testing In Software Testing' />Software Testing Types. Given below are few types of Software Testing. Alpha Testing. It is the most common type of testing used in software industry. Software Development Life Cycle SDLC Defect Detection Efficiency METHODOLOGIES of Software Testing Below are some methods techniques of software testing Method. White Box Testing BLACK BOX TESTING Fundamentals DEFINITION Black Box Testing, also known as Behavioral Testing, is a software testing method in which the internal. CauseEffect Graph graphically shows the connection between a given outcome and all issues that manipulate the outcome. Cause Effect Graph is a black box testing. Software testing definitions and terms glossary Software Testing Help. In order to avoid the ambiguities in different software testing terms I am enclosing a software testing glossary here. All the software testing terms are included in this glossary. If you feel that you know definition of any term better than mentioned here you can use this Contact form to send me the definitions. On review I will include them in this glossary list. To know with the basic definitions of software testing and quality assurance this is the best glossary compiled by Erik van Veenendaal. Also for each definition there is a reference of IEEE or ISO mentioned in brackets. Aacceptance criteria The exit criteria that a component or system must satisfy in order to be accepted by a user, customer, or other authorized entity. IEEE 6. 10acceptance testing Formal testing with respect to user needs, requirements, and business processes conducted to determine whether or not a system satisfies the acceptance criteria and to enable the user, customers or other authorized entity to determine whether or not to accept the system. After IEEE 6. 10accessibility testing Testing to determine the ease by which users with disabilities can use a component or system. Gerrardaccuracy The capability of the software product to provide the right or agreed results or effects with the needed degree of precision. ISO 9. 12. 6 See also functionality testing. The behavior producedobserved when a component or system is tested. Testing carried out informally no formal test preparation takes place, no recognized test design technique is used, there are no expectations for results and randomness guides the test execution activity. The capability of the software product to be adapted for different specified environments without applying actions or means other than those provided for this purpose for the software considered. ISO 9. 12. 6 See also portability testing. Testing practice for a project using agile methodologies, such as extreme programming XP, treating development as the customer of testing and emphasizing the test first design paradigm. Simulated or actual operational testing by potential userscustomers or an independent test team at the developers site, but outside the development organization. Alpha testing is often employed as a form of internal acceptance testing. The capability of the software product to be diagnosed for deficiencies or causes of failures in the software, or for the parts to be modified to be identified. ISO 9. 12. 6 See also maintainability testing. Any condition that deviates from expectation based on requirements specifications, design documents, user documents, standards, etc. Anomalies may be found during, but not limited to, reviewing, testing, analysis, compilation, or use of software products or applicable documentation. IEEE 1. 04. 4 See also defect, deviation, error, fault, failure, incident, problem. The capability of the software product to be attractive to the user. ISO 9. 12. 6audit An independent evaluation of software products or processes to ascertain compliance to standards, guidelines, specifications, andor procedures based on objective criteria, including documents that specify 1 the form or content of the products to be produced 2 the process by which the products shall be produced3 how compliance to standards or guidelines shall be measured. IEEE 1. 02. 8audit trail A path by which the original input to a process e. This facilitates defect analysis and allows a process audit to be carried out. After TMapautomated testware Testware used in automated testing, such as tool scripts. The degree to which a component or system is operational and accessible when required for use. Often expressed as a percentage. IEEE 6. 10Bback to back testing Testing in which two or more variants of a component or system are executed with the same inputs, the outputs compared, and analyzed in cases of discrepancies. IEEE 6. 10baseline A specification or software product that has been formally reviewed or agreed upon, that thereafter serves as the basis for further development, and that can be changed only through a formal change control process. After IEEE 6. 10basic block A sequence of one or more consecutive executable statements containing no branches. A set of test cases derived from the internal structure or specification to ensure that 1. The response of a component or system to a set of input values and preconditions. A standard against which measurements or comparisons can be made. A test that is be used to compare components or systems to each other or to a standard as in 1. After IEEE 6. 10bespoke software Software developed specifically for a set of users or customers. The opposite is off the shelf software. A superior method or innovative practice that contributes to the improved performance of an organization under given context, usually recognized as best by other peer organizations. Operational testing by potential andor existing userscustomers at an external site not otherwise involved with the developers, to determine whether or not a component or system satisfies the usercustomer needs and fits within the business processes. Beta testing is often employed as a form of external acceptance testing in order to acquired feedback from the market. A type of integration testing in which software elements, hardware elements, or both are combined all at once into a component or an overall system, rather than in stages. After IEEE 6. 10 See also integration testing. Testing, either functional or non functional, without reference to the internal structure of the component or system. Documented procedure to derive and select test cases based on an analysis of the specification, either functional or non functional, of a component or system without reference to its internal structure. A test case that cannot be executed because the preconditions for its execution are not fulfilled. An incremental approach to integration testing where the lowest level components are tested first, and then used to facilitate the testing of higher level components. This process is repeated until the component at the top of the hierarchy is tested. See also integration testing. An input value or output value which is on the edge of an equivalence partition or at the smallest incremental distance on either side of an edge, for example the minimum or maximum value of a range. A black box test design technique in which test cases are designed based on boundary values. The percentage of boundary values that have been exercised by a test suite. A basic block that can be selected for execution based on a program construct in which one of two or more alternative program paths are available, e. The percentage of branches that have been exercised by a test suite. A white box test design technique in which test cases are designed to execute branches. An approach to testing in which test cases are designed based on descriptions andor knowledge of business processes. CCapability Maturity Model CMM A five level staged framework that describes the key elements of an effective software process. The Capability Maturity Model covers practices for planning, engineering and managing software development and maintenance. CMMCapability Maturity Model Integration CMMI A framework that describes the key elements of an effective product development and maintenance process. The Capability Maturity Model Integration covers practices for planning, engineering and managing product development and maintenance. CMMI is the designated successor of the CMM. CMMIcaptureplayback tool A type of test execution tool where inputs are recorded during manual testing in order to generate automated test scripts that can be executed later i. These tools are often used to support automated regression testing. CASE Acronym for Computer Aided Software Engineering. Avast Internet Security 2012 Patch 2020 Presidential Election. CAST Acronym for Computer Aided Software Testing.