Debian d b i n is a Unixlike computer operating system that is composed entirely of free software, most of which is under the GNU General Public. This blog is mainly prepared to discuss isuues faced by SITCSchool IT Cordinators of Palakkad. Gdebi-Ubuntu1.jpg' alt='Gdebi Package Installer Download Ubuntu Free' title='Gdebi Package Installer Download Ubuntu Free' />Geachte, is bovenstaande procedure ook letterlijk van toepassing voor de distributie Ubuntu Mate Dank bij voorbaat, Robert. PS ik was heden op het Linux Caf aanwezig. Installation. The Shiny Server installer does not include R or the Shiny R package. Below are the steps for installing each of these separately. For Linux Distributions based on Debian download the Deb package here. Click on the downloaded file vpnoneclickdebianxx. Open with GDebi Package. A long time Ubuntu fan, Jack Wallen opts to depart from the safe and familiar in search of something new. That search led him to a very Chrome OSlike Linux. Lubuntu l b n t u luuBUUNtoo is a lightweight Linux distribution based on Ubuntu but using the LXDE desktop environment in place of Ubuntus Unity. Lubuntu Wikipedia. Lubuntu luu BUUN too1 is a lightweight Linux distribution based on Ubuntu but using the LXDEdesktop environment in place of Ubuntus Unity shell and GNOME desktop. LXDE is touted as being lighter, less resource hungry and more energy efficient. Like Xubuntu, Lubuntu is intended to be a low system requirement, low RAM environment for netbooks, mobile devices, and older PCs. Tests show it can use half as much RAM as Xubuntu, making it an attractive choice for installing on older hardware such as being refurbished for charitable distribution. The name Lubuntu is a portmanteau of LXDE and Ubuntu. LXDE stands for Lightweight X1. Desktop Environment,9 while the word Ubuntu means humanity towards others in the Zulu and Xhosa languages. Lubuntu received official recognition as a formal member of the Ubuntu family on 1. May 2. 01. 1, commencing with Lubuntu 1. October 2. 01. 1. HistoryeditThe LXDE desktop was first made available for Ubuntu in October 2. Ubuntu 8. 1. 0 Intrepid Ibex. These early versions of Lubuntu, including 8. ISO image downloads, and could only be installed on Ubuntu as separate lubuntu desktop packages from the Ubuntu repositories. LXDE can also be retroactively installed in earlier Ubuntu versions. In February 2. 00. Mark Shuttleworth invited the LXDE project to become a self maintained project within the Ubuntu community, with the aim of leading to a dedicated new official Ubuntu derivative to be called Lubuntu. In March 2. 00. 9, the Lubuntu project was started on Launchpad by Mario Behling, including an early project logo. The project also established an official Ubuntu wiki project page, that includes listings of applications, packages, and components. Lenny, the official mascot of Lubuntu. In August 2. 00. 9, the first test ISO was released as a Live CD, with no installation option. Initial testing in September 2. Linux Magazine reviewer Christopher Smart showed that Lubuntus RAM usage was about half of that of Xubuntu and Ubuntu on a normal installation and desktop use, and two thirds less on live CD use. In 2. GTK to Qt in what is termed LXQt. Work on this continued through the year, with the timed releases of Lubuntu being bug fixes only to the GTK version. Lenny became Lubuntus mascot in 2. Lubuntu 1. 0. 0. 4edit. Lubuntu 1. 0. 0. 4, the first stand alone version of Lubuntu available. On 3. 0 December 2. Alpha 1 Preview version ISO for Lubuntu 1. Lucid Lynx was made available for testing, with Alpha 2 following on 2. January 2. 01. 0. The first Beta was released on 2. March 2. 01. 0 and the stable version of Lubuntu 1. May 2. 01. 0, four days behind the main Ubuntu release date of 2. April 2. 01. 0. 2. Lubuntu 1. 0. 0. 4 was only released as a 3. ISO file, but users could install a 6. Mini ISO and then install the required packages. Lubuntu 1. 0. 0. 4 was not intended to be a long term support LTS release, unlike Ubuntu 1. Lucid Lynx, and was only going to be supported for 1. However, since the infrastructure of Ubuntu 1. Maverick Meerkat and thus Lubuntu 1. VIA C3, AMD K6, and AMD GeodeNational Semiconductor CPUs, the release of Lubuntu 1. April 2. 01. 3 for Lubuntu 1. In reviewing Lubuntu 1. Alpha 1 in January 2. Joey Sneddon of OMG Ubuntu wrote, Not having had many preconceptions regarding LXDELubuntu i sic found myself presently surprised. It was pleasant to look at, pleasant to use and although I doubt I would switch from GNOME to LXDE, it can give excellent performance to those who would benefit from doing so. In writing about the final 1. October 2. 01. 0 Sneddon termed it A nimble and easy to use desktop. Writing about Lubuntu 1. May 2. 01. 0 Damien Oh of Make Tech Easier said If you are looking for a lightweight alternative to install in your old PC or netbook, Lubuntu is a great choice. You wont get any eye candy or special graphical effects, but what you get is fast speed at a low cost. Its time to put your old PC back to work. Also reviewing Lubuntu 1. May 2. 01. 0 Robin Catling of Full Circle magazine said The first thing that impresses on running Lubuntu on my modest Compaq Evo laptop Pentium M, 5. MB RAM is the small memory footprint. It beats Karmic on Gnome, and Xubuntu on Xfce, by a mile. The Evo used to take 6. LXDE takes exactly 3. Yet youre not restricted gtk. Synaptic hooks up to the Ubuntu repositories for package management so you can pull down Open Office to replace the default Abi Word without crippling the machine. Catling did note of the file manager, The PCMan. FM file manager needs a little more maturity to compete with Thunar, but its a competent and robust application that doesnt hog resources like Nautilus or Dolphin. In June 2. 01. 0 Jim Lynch reviewed Lubuntu 1. One thing youll notice about using the Lubuntu desktop is that its fast. Very, very fast. Even on an underpowered machine, Lubuntu should perform very well. Its one of the best things about this distro it leaves behind the bloated eye candy that can sometimes bog down GNOME and KDE. I didnt run into any noticeable problems with Lubuntu. It was very fast and stable, and I didnt see noticeable bugs or problems. I hate it when this happens since its so much more interesting for my readers when I run into one nasty problem or another. Hopefully the next version of Lubuntu will be chock full of horrendous problems and bugs. Just kidding. 3. In September 2. Julien Lavergne3. Lubuntu project had not been granted official status as a derivative of Ubuntu as part of the Ubuntu 1. Ubuntu 1. 0. 1. 0. Lavergne explained the reasons as there is still a resource problem on Canonical Ubuntu infrastructure, which was not resolved during this cycle. Also, they are writing a real process to integrate new member in the Ubuntu family, but its still not finished. Lubuntu 1. 0. 1. 0editLubuntu 1. October 2. 01. 0, the same day as Ubuntu 1. Maverick Meerkat, but it was not built with the same underlying infrastructure as Ubuntu 1. Developer Julien Lavergne said about it, Lubuntu is actually not part of the Ubuntu family, and not build sic with the current Ubuntu infrastructure. This release is considered as a stable beta, a result that could be a final and stable release if we was sic included in the Ubuntu family. Version 1. Openbox theme, new Lubuntu menu logo, splash images and desktop wallpaper. Lubuntu 1. 0. 1. 0 was not accepted as an official Ubuntu derivative at this release point due to a lack of integration with the infrastructure Canonical and Ubuntu but work is continuing towards that goal. Lubuntu 1. 0. 1. 0 was only released as a 3. ISO file, but users could install a 6. Free Voice Recording Software Auto Tune. Mini ISO and then install the required packages. Developer Julien Lavergne wrote that while 1. The improvements included a new theme designed by Rafael Laguna, the incorporation of xpad for note taking, Ace of Penguins games, LXTask the LXDE task manager in place of the Xfce application, replacing the epdfview PDF reader with Evince, due to a memory leak problem, and removing pyneighborhood. The minuses included a last minute re write of the installer to integrate it properly, which resulted in some installation instability and the raising of the minimum installation RAM from 1. MB to 2. 56 MB. The other issue was the incorporation of the Ubuntu Update Manager which increased RAM usage by 1. MB. Lubuntu 1. 0. The minimum system requirements for Lubuntu 1. Mario Behling as comparable to Pentium II or Celeron systems with a 1. MB RAM configuration, which may yield a slow yet usable system with lubuntu. Chief developer Julien Lavergne stated that the minimum RAM to install Lubuntu 1. MB. 4. 3In reviewing Lubuntu 1. October 2. 01. 0, Jim Lynch of Eye On Linux said Lubuntus biggest appeal for me is its speed and its no disappointment in that area. Applications load and open quickly, and my overall experience with Lubuntu was quite positive. Chromixium A new Linux distro with a Chrome OS twist I already know what youre asking. Chrome OS knock off when we already have the real deal and the real deal is dirt cheap The answer to that question is two fold 1 Because it can be done and 2 Because you probably have plenty of older hardware sitting around that could easily power a Chrome OS like operating system. Recently, I had to reinstall the primary OS on my production machine. I opted to try something different than Ubuntu, so I started looking around at new distributions. In the end, the decision came down to two distributions I wound up going with Elementary OS Freya, but the decision was a challenging one. Why Because Chromixium is incredibly well done and works as efficiently and easily as Chrome OS. In the end, however, Elementary OS Freya won out, because it offered a much superior audio recording experience. Even so, Chromixium is an outstanding choice for anyone wanting Chrome OS on non Chromebook hardware. What does it offerHere are some of the features LTS Linux PAE Kernel 3. Chromium web browser with the option of using the proprietary Google ChromePepperflash plugin. Openbox window manager. Compton desktop compositor. Plank dock. LXPanel. GTK3 for a consistent look and feel For anyone who has been around Linux long enough, the use of Openbox window manager derived from the old school Blackbox window manager should be intriguing, especially in conjunction with a compositor. Openbox has been around for a while initial release was 2. With Chromixium built on a Linux kernel, with a lightning fast desktop designed to mimic Chrome OS, what is there not to love Why you should try Chromixium I can sum this up in a few quick bullet points If youve used Chrome OS and would love to see it with just a bit more flexibility. If you have aging hardware and want a solid OS to use. If youre looking for an incredibly easy to use OS that can serve just about any purpose. If you like the idea of Chrome OS with native apps like Libre. Office and GIMPIf you like the idea of Chrome OS but need much more local storage The list, seriously, goes on and on. Why you should not try Chromixium Again, I can sum this up in a few bullet points You hate Linux. You hate anything that resembles a Google product. Youd prefer the Chrome OS experience with the incredibly fast booting Chromebook hardware. You depend on applications that arent available for the Linux platform. Installation As with most Linux distributions, you can try before you buy by running Chromixium as a live instance. Once youve tried it, youll probably want to install it. The installation of Chomixium is as simple as installing any Linux distribution. You simply boot from the ISO image download here and burn it onto a DVD or USB flash drive, log into the desktop with the credentials Username user Password user, and click the Install icon in the Panel. Youll need to enter the sudo password user in order to start the installation process. The installation wizard is very user friendly and shouldnt toss anything your way that you havent seen before. Setting Chrome as the default Out of the box, Chromium is the default browser. This is fine, except for the fact that you might find certain sites dont function quite as well with Chromium. If youd prefer to use the official Chrome as the default browser, youll first need to install it. Heres how Open up Chromium. Go to the Chrome download page. Download the 3. 2 bit. For DebianUbuntuClick Accept and Install. Click Save to download the file to your Downloads folder. Once its downloaded, close the browser. Open Files the default file manager from the dock. Navigate to the Downloads folder. Double click on the file google chrome stablecurrenti. Package Installer. Click on Install Package and enter your password when prompted. When the installation finished, close the Package Installer Now to set Chrome as the default, follow these steps Open a terminal window by hitting ControlAltTEnter the command sudo cp usrbinchromium browser usrbinchromium browser old and type your sudo password when prompted. Enter the command sudo ln s f usrbingoogle chrome usrbinchromium browser At this point, Chrome will be your default browser. The caveats Chromixium isnt perfect what do you expect from a 1. Ive come across is that installed applications do not appear in the menu. Although the menu is great for all your Chrome apps and searching, it does next to nothing for those apps you install via Synaptic or the command line. There is, however, a bit of a hidden menu that allows you access to more of the Linux side of things. If you right click anywhere on the desktop, the Open. Box menu will appear. Within this menu, you can Launch locally installed applications. Launch the Control Panel. Run commands. Change the desktop wallpaper. Logoutshutdown. Gain quick access to settings Figure AFigure AThe Chromixium local menu. With the help of this menu, Chromixium becomes the best of both worlds. At first blush, you might wish to have these two menus integrated as one. However, given enough thought, you might come to the same conclusion I did. After using the dual menus long enough, I realized the two were better left apart. This separation means better Google integration without getting muddied by the plethora of available Linux applications. Most likely, youll spend the majority of your time on the Google side of things, but when you need a bit more, its just a right click away. The last issue you might find is the lack of a clear and obvious front end for package management and an update manager. Chromixium offers Synaptic, GDebi, Ubuntu Software Center, dpkg, and apt for the management of packages. This is too much Figure B. Figure BToo many package manager front ends. Chromixium needs to settle on one and leave it at that, because the primary user base for Chrome OS want simplicity. Instead, theyll find Synaptic in the Applications System, the Ubuntu Software Center in Applications Internet, GDebi in Applications System, Software Drivers in Applications Settings, Automatic Updates in Applications Settings. The developers need to rein this in to avoid confusion. Conclusion If youre looking for one of the simplest Linux distributions, one thats very well integrated with Google, you need to give Chromixium a closer look. Ive yet to come across a Linux distribution that does as good of a job at mimicking Chrome OS. Being a fan of the Google platform, this might eventually wind up being a perfect confluence of design and execution. For a 1. 0 release, Chromixium is seriously impressive.